Behcet’s disease is a rare chronic health condition, a rheumatologic condition that causes inflammation of the blood vessels in different parts of the body. Also called Behçet’s syndrome, it is caused by an abnormal reaction in the immune system and can affect the body with infection-like symptoms.
The historical origin of Behçet’s disease dates back to the Turkish dermatologist and scientist Hulusi Behçet. In 1924, he began his research by describing the three main symptoms of his patients and published his findings in 1936. These important studies led to the name of the disease. In 1947, at the International Congress of Dermatology in Geneva, the disease was officially recognized.
The main features of Behçet’s disease are associated with abnormalities of the immune system. Although the immune system is tasked with protecting the body against foreign substances, in Behçet’s disease it mistakenly starts attacking its own tissues. Because of this, patients often experience inflammation in various parts of their body.
The symptoms of Behcet’s disease are quite varied and can affect different organs. These include mouth sores, genital ulcers, eye inflammation, skin lesions, joint pain, gastrointestinal problems and inflammation of the blood vessels. These symptoms can vary from patient to patient and the severity of the disease can vary over time.
The exact cause of Behçet’s disease is unknown, but a combination of genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a role. It has also been suggested that the disease is associated with an imbalance of the immune system. Diagnosing Behçet’s disease usually requires an assessment of symptoms and clinical signs, and laboratory tests and imaging methods can help.
Treatment can vary depending on the symptoms and severity of BD. Medicines can be used to control inflammation and relieve symptoms. Specific treatments are available, especially for symptoms such as mouth sores, genital ulcers and eye inflammation. It is also important that the disease is monitored frequently and managed by a specialized healthcare team.
It should be followed and treated by dermatologists, rheumatologists and internists
Behçet’s disease is a chronic and rare health condition caused by a problem with the body’s immune system.
