Fibromyalgia is a chronic health condition characterized by symptoms such as widespread body pain, fatigue, insomnia, memory problems and mood changes. The condition is also known as widespread pain syndrome. Fibromyalgia is a disease believed to have an effect on the nervous system.
The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but some research suggests that factors such as hypersensitivity in the nervous system, imbalances in brain chemistry, genetic factors, stress, trauma and some infections may play a role. Fibromyalgia usually affects adults between the ages of 20 and 50 and is more common in women than in men.
The most common symptom of fibromyalgia is widespread body pain. This pain is present for at least 3 months and is often accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, headaches, joint stiffness, stomach problems, difficulty focusing, memory problems, anxiety and depression. The pain is usually felt in muscles, ligaments and around joints and is focused in diffuse areas.
Fibromyalgia is diagnosed by assessing the symptoms and excluding other possible causes. There are no special tests or imaging methods. The doctor can assess the patient’s symptoms and areas of pain, review the medical history and sometimes check the pain response by applying gentle pressure to specific points.
Many approaches to relieving symptoms can be used to treat fibromyalgia. Medications can help manage pain and other symptoms. Antidepressants, painkillers, sleep regulators and muscle relaxants are often used. Physical therapy, exercise, stress management techniques, sleep regulation and alternative therapies (acupuncture, massage, yoga, etc.) can also help reduce symptoms.
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition and treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. A disciplined approach and working with a health care team is important. It is important that people work with their doctor to develop a treatment plan that is appropriate for their symptoms.
